Tag Archives: snakes

The Shocking Truth About the Coral Snake

From antivenom for snakebites to cancer treatments and the latest research on neurological diseases, venom like that of the coral snake is being used in a wide variety of applications.

And George Van Horn has been collecting it for these uses for nearly 50 years.

The owner of Reptile World Serpentarium in St. Cloud, Fl., Van Horn is passionate about snakes and besides exhibiting more than 50 species, keeps hundreds for the sole purpose of extracting venom.

Twice a day he allows the public to view through safety glass that allows a peek at his high tech venom extraction room. And a few years back I got to visit the facility and interview him.

“You see this. These are fangs,” Van Horn said as he rolled carefully opened the mouth of a eastern coral snake.

The tiny fangs were in the front of the snake’s mouth and destroy the commonly held myth that coral snakes are rear-fanged snakes that must “chew” on a person to inject venom.

“They are elapids just like cobras and they have the same skull structure. I don’t know where these rumors came from but they are persistent,” Van Horn said.

He went on to say that most coral snake bites result from people picking them up and it is often young men.

“Women typically don’t go around picking up venomous snakes. And a coral snake has a very dangerous venom that is difficult to treat so people shouldn’t fool with them,” he said.

He uses a specially designed snake stick to hold down the heads of the bigger snakes he extracts venom from but can’t do it with the corals due to their small skull. That means he grabs them quickly from behind, a method that is without question risky but is best for the long term health of the snake.

“We keep them around a long time and have to watch out for their well-being,” he said.

Snakes are part of nature whether you like it or not and if you venture into the great outdoors it is best to learn to respect them and get educated so you can handle any encounter that comes your way.

Chester Moore

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The Biggest Cottonmouth I Ever Saw

No one knows snakes like Austin Stevens.

When his program Austin Steven’s “Snakemaster” debuted on Animal Planet a decade ago, wildlife enthusiasts around the world were mesmerized not only with the serpents he encountered on film, but of Steven’s deep passion and knowledge of the subject matter.

Stevens has just released his latest book Austin Stevens: Snakemaster-Wildlife Adventures with the World’s Most Dangerous Reptiles.

I have had the privilege of interviewing Stevens who is currently residing in Australia. From here in the swamps of East Texas to the great expanse of Down Under we have traded emails, exploring all things snakes.

A recent proliferation of cottonmouth photos on social media as well as a well-publicized incident with a young man being bitten while talking a “selfie” inspired a question about this infamous southern species.

“The cottonmouth, or water moccasin as it is also known is indeed reputed to be a bad-tempered snake when approached. Generally speaking I have found this to be true, though one must also take into account that though a species may have earned a particular reputation, individual snakes may differ within a species,” Stevens said.

“In Florida, in one morning, I came across two specimens within 50 feet of each other. The first immediately deployed the typical defense strategy, with head pulled back into its body coils, mouth wide open with tongue flickering in and out while its tail vibrated noisily amongst leaf litter, producing a sound almost like a rattler. Moving closer with my camera, the snake immediately responded with numerous short, quick strikes in my direction.”

“Not 20 minutes later and just a little further along, I came across a smaller specimen of the same species, basking on a log. This cottonmouth showed little interest in my approach and only moved when I attempted to pick it up with my snake tongs, which I eventually did with little complaint on the part of the snake. Two completely different displays of attitude, but generally speaking, cottonmouths are quick to show their displeasure when approached.”

So how big do cottonmouths gets?

I caught one that was well over 40 inches and was super thick.

This massive cottonmouth was not happy about me catching it!

This was a hyper aggressive snake that was beautifully-marked as you can see in this photo.

I’ve had others be very chill comparatively speaking. That just shows that what Austin Stevens says is true that even snakes can be individuals when it comes to behavior.

I saw one cottonmouth near Sabine Pass, TX that would be more than five feet long and was too big to get in my snake grabbers.

This snake was as big around as a soda can at its thickest point and it had a very long strike distance. There is no doubt this snake was over five feet in length. After a couple of attempts, I just let it be and let the snake slither off. I would’ve loved to have documented its size and get great photos but it was dark and I’m not completely crazy.

The A-Z Animals blog documents the largest cottonmouth on record.

A 1990 review of snakes included the largest cottonmouth snake ever reliably measured. This specimen was reputedly captured on the Virginia-North Carolina border, in an area known as the Dismal Swamp. According to the 1990 review, it measured 74 inches long, making it the longest cottonmouth snake ever recorded

What’s the biggest cottonmouth you’ve ever seen? Do you have photos for video?

Share with us at chester@chestermoore.com.

Follow Chester Moore and Higher Calling Wildlife® on the following social media platforms

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Snakes Are Out In Winter In The South

Snakes in much of the South don’t hibernate.

Snakes (as well as turtles and alligators) will come out when the sun shines and the temperatures warm up a bit during winter. Certain snakes however will come out even when it’s surprisingly cold.

When I was a kid, we had a deer lease in the Gilbert Woods near Fannett, TSX and always saw cottonmouths well into December and it did not necessarily have to be very warm.

Cottonmouths are a common sighting for those in know on warm winter days in southern swamplands. They are not very active but will be present.

We saw cottonmouths when temperatures were in the lower 40s on days with lots of sunshine.

A few years ago, I shot a nice eight-point buck on the Sabine River bottoms and as my friend Todd Jurasek and I were carrying it across a puddle in the road, I looked down and saw a young cottonmouth. By that point, the temperature had dipped down to 38.

The author has seen both indigo snakes and rattlers out in South Texas during winter.

Jurasek is a reptile expert who has traveled as far as New Guinea in search of reptiles and he said snakes do not hibernate in the way we think the do.

“Snake will definitely come out during the winter. They are not true hibernators like some mammals like bears for example. When it’s been warm for a couple of days and sunny they will come out to enjoy the heat and sometimes will see them in the evenings when it cools down sort of frozen because they can’t move around well,” he said.

Jurasek warns however, that does not mean they are not potentially dangerous.     

“There have been instances of people getting bitten in the winter. If a snake is active enough to be out, they are active enough to bite. It’s just not likely.”

He recommends people exercise caution on warm winter afternoons when navigating open areas in river bottoms where the sun’s rays peak through and in rocky areas.

“Rocks retain heat pretty good and you will see rattlers out in Texas quite a bit on warm winter days. They aren’t very active but again active enough to warrant caution,” Jurasek said.

In 2015, I caught a huge cottonmouth on Lake Road in Bridge City on a day when the temperature was in the mid-40s. I moved it to a spot where the snake was not likely to get in trouble with the people fishing just a few yards away.

Ever heard the story of secret timber rattlesnake stockings? We have the answers here in this exclusive story.

Have you seen snakes in the winter? If so, share your stories, photos and videos at chester@chestermoore.com.

Follow Chester Moore and Higher Calling Wildlife® on the following social media platforms

To support the efforts of Higher Calling Wildlife® click here.

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Email Chester at chester@chestermoore.com.