Trading the Xbox for a Tackle Box

It was one of the few times my dad didn’t want to take me fishing.

Every morning on the way to school, Mom and I passed a little roadside gully. It wasn’t much to look at. The water was stained, the banks were choked with weeds and brush, and from the road it looked more like a drainage ditch than a place anyone would ever fish. But every time we drove past it, I wondered what might be living beneath that muddy surface.

I begged Dad to take me.

He wasn’t convinced there could be much there, but eventually he gave in. It didn’t take long before my red, white and blue bobber disappeared beneath the surface. A few moments later I was holding a spotted gar nearly two feet long. To most people it would have been an odd-looking fish from an insignificant little ditch. To me, it was the beginning of a lifelong adventure.

Looking back, that fish was only part of what I caught that day. I caught a sense of wonder that has stayed with me ever since.

Tommy is all smiles with this nice largemouth!

That roadside gully wasn’t the only place where I discovered the outdoors. There were ponds tucked behind country roads, little creeks winding through the woods, stock tanks on ranches, neighborhood lakes and quiet stretches of shoreline where bluegills, bass, catfish and crappie all offered the possibility of another adventure. I have learned that nearly every lifelong angler has one of those places—a spot that wasn’t famous or expensive, but one that became unforgettable because it was where everything began.

Faith put on her pink cowboy hat to fish the same gully her Dad fished as a kid.

Those humble waters have launched countless conservationists, wildlife photographers, fisheries biologists, game wardens and outdoor communicators. They have introduced generations of children to God’s incredible creation in a way few other experiences can.

That is more important today than ever before.

Children are growing up surrounded by screens. Social media competes for every spare moment, offering a constant stream of entertainment, comparison and unrealistic expectations. It can become a place where every photo is filtered, every accomplishment is measured against someone else’s highlight reel, and too many young people feel as though they’re constantly being evaluated.

Perri caught a beast of a bass!

Fishing offers a welcome escape from all of that. Out on the water, no one is judging a child by the clothes they’re wearing, the number of followers they have or whether they fit someone else’s idea of success. Nature doesn’t mock them, criticize them or ask them to live up to impossible standards. A farm pond doesn’t care how popular they are at school. A winding creek doesn’t compare them to someone else. The fish certainly don’t care. Those quiet places simply invite them to slow down, breathe deeply and enjoy the world God created.

Instead of scrolling through someone else’s adventures, they begin creating their own. They notice dragonflies hovering over lily pads, turtles slipping quietly from sun-bleached logs, and a kingfisher rattling across the water. They begin asking questions about the fish beneath the surface, the birds overhead and the tracks pressed into the muddy bank. Before long, curiosity turns into appreciation, and appreciation often becomes stewardship.

Sometimes the coolest catch isn’t even a fish. Turtles put big smiles on kid’s faces too!

Scripture tells us that “the heavens declare the glory of God.” I’ve found that His handiwork is just as evident beside a farm pond or winding creek as it is atop a mountain.

Some of life’s greatest lessons come during quiet moments spent outdoors, where there are few distractions and plenty of opportunities to listen—not only to the sounds of nature, but to one another.

Some of the best conversations between parents and children happen while waiting for a bobber to disappear beneath the surface. Without televisions, notifications or endless interruptions, there is time to laugh, tell stories, answer questions and simply enjoy being together. Years later, children may not remember every fish they caught, but they almost always remember who was standing beside them. Those shared experiences build relationships in ways that are difficult to duplicate anywhere else.

One of the greatest things about introducing kids to fishing is that it doesn’t have to be complicated. In fact, the simpler it is, the better. You don’t need a high-dollar bass boat or tackle boxes filled with specialized lures. A neighborhood pond, a farm pond with permission, a quiet creek, a stock tank or a public fishing pier can be the perfect classroom.

Start with simple equipment. A light spinning outfit or even a cane pole, a small hook beneath a bobber and a container of earthworms will catch bluegills almost anywhere they swim. Those colorful little fish are ideal for youngsters because they bite readily, fight hard for their size and keep children engaged. Every bobber twitch builds anticipation, and every fish feels like a trophy. Once a child catches a few bluegills, you can introduce them to bass, catfish, crappie or whatever species swims in your local waters. The important thing isn’t chasing trophy fish. It’s creating positive experiences that make them want to come back.

Keep those first trips short and fun. An hour or two of steady action is usually far better than spending an entire day waiting on a bite. Let children explore the shoreline. Turn over a rock and see if there are crawfish hiding underneath. Point out turtles, frogs, butterflies and birds. Watch an osprey dive for a fish or listen to a chorus of tree frogs as evening settles in. If the fish stop biting, skip rocks or simply sit together and enjoy the quiet. Remember that the trip is about much more than filling a stringer.

Those outings also become natural opportunities to teach conservation. Children quickly learn why we pick up litter instead of walking past it, why we respect private property, why we handle fish carefully and why clean water matters. Long before they understand habitat management or fisheries biology, they begin to understand stewardship. They learn that God’s creation is a gift and that caring for it is both a privilege and a responsibility.

Over the years, I have been blessed to fish some incredible places, from remote rivers and coastal marshes to mountain lakes and sprawling reservoirs. Those destinations are unforgettable, but they all trace back to simple beginnings. They trace back to overlooked waters that many people passed without a second glance. They trace back to adults who were willing to invest a little time in a curious kid with a fishing rod.

The author has caught his dream fish like this Wels catfish in Spain in 2005 but he still loves to fish little ponds, streams and gullies.

As parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and mentors, we spend a lot of time wondering how to prepare children for the future. We worry about the influences they’ll face and the pressures they’ll encounter. One of the greatest gifts we can give them is surprisingly simple. Hand them a fishing rod and take them somewhere close to home. It might be a forgotten creek, a farm pond, a cattle tank, a city park lake or a quiet stretch of river. The destination matters far less than the opportunity to spend time together outdoors.

They may remember the fish they caught, and they’ll certainly remember the one that got away. More importantly, they’ll remember the person who took them there. They’ll remember laughing over tangled fishing line, celebrating a hand-sized bluegill as though it were a state record and sitting quietly as the sun settled behind the trees.

In a world that constantly demands more of our children, fishing reminds them that they are enough. It gives them a place where they can simply be kids, surrounded by the beauty of God’s creation and the people who love them most.

And somewhere along the way, between the first cast and the last ripple on the water, they’ll discover that the greatest thing they brought home wasn’t a fish at all. It was a deeper appreciation for the Creator, His creation and the priceless gift of time spent together.

Chester Moore

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In the Shadow of the Ghost Wolves

As storm clouds loomed over the coastal prairie and low, rumbling thunder echoed in the distance, I quickened my pace.

Having placed a motion-sensing camera near a small, brackish marsh, there were still several hundred yards left to change film and perhaps validate sighting reports for the area.

After rounding a corner of the trail, I stopped for a second to adjust the hood of my jacket when I saw it.

Lying in the broad open was what appeared to be a wolf. A large wolf.

The red wolf.

Its coat was deep red and the head showed a prominent sagittal crest, broad snout, highlighted by large ears. Its tail was long but not too bushy and it had a white tip that matched the lining on the front of its legs.

Fewer than 40 yards separated us yet I wanted to move in closer. Slowly walking toward the animal without looking directly in its eyes, I closed the distance another 10 yards before it showed any signs of distress. Then it suddenly jumped to its feet and retreated with a gait only found in wolves.

Validation would not come from the lens of the camera but with my own two eyes in what was the most unique wildlife encounter of my life. A reader of my newspaper column tipped me off to the wolves in this area and following up had paid off in a magnificent way, but this encounter would not be the end of the story.

What was it that I saw?

Canis rufus, the red wolf, was common in the southeastern United States from the Carolinas to central Texas. However, popular theory has it predator control programs combined with habitat loss in certain areas reduced the population and by the 1970s, United States Fish and Wildlife Service officials declared the only remaining red wolves were in eastern Texas and southwestern Louisiana.

A newspaper clipping from 1986 from near the location the author had the encounter.

The common thinking was the population threatened itself by interbreeding with Canis latrans and Canis familiaris (domestic dog). In response to this, Service officials made Canis rufus the first-ever mammal put on the endangered species list and started a capture program in 1973 to find the last remaining “genetically pure” red wolves and found a captive breeding program. In 1980, Service officials considered the red wolf extinct in the wild and labeled only 14 of the hundreds of animals they caught as pure red wolves. These 14 specimens are the basis for all of the red wolves in the federal recovery program.

Research that is more recent suggests the red wolf is a fertile hybrid of the coyote and gray wolf. DNA analysis of 77 canids captured for the captive breeding program from 1973-1976 (including some of the first animals in the captive breeding program) revealed genotypes found only in southern coyotes or gray wolves. In fact, they even showed a gray wolf characteristic associated with the Mexican gray wolf, another highly endangered canid.

Without question there are animals in Texas that look virtually exactly like the red wolves in the federal captive breeding program. Whether they are genetically the same remains open to debate, but there are clearly wild canines other than coyotes on the landscape. Many of these animals occur along the upper Texas coast and are geographically close to the so-called “ghost wolves” documented in the Galveston region. These Galveston-area canids attracted scientific attention after genetic studies revealed they carried significant red wolf ancestry despite living outside the federal recovery program.

The animals I have documented share many of the same morphological characteristics associated with red wolves, including larger body size, broad skulls, long legs, reddish coloration, large ears, white markings, and a distinctly wolf-like gait. Given their proximity to the Galveston ghost wolves and their remarkable physical similarity to recognized red wolves, it is reasonable to suspect these animals may also possess significant red wolf DNA. Only comprehensive genetic testing can answer that question definitively, but the evidence suggests these coastal canids may represent an important reservoir of red wolf ancestry. The popular term for them is “coywolves.”

You can go to my YouTube channel and see numerous videos on this topic including the one below.

A landowner called late one Friday evening and said he had been feeding coyotes on his property in hopes of killing them before he built a facility there. He feared the coyotes would cause problems around tenants’ dogs and cats, so he planned to eliminate them. The evening before he called me, he sat out with his rifle and watched as three wolves came up to the dog food he had put out to lure coyotes.

“I looked through my scope and immediately noticed them as red wolves because of the articles I had seen in the paper and the fact I have seen lots of coyotes and knew this was no coyote,” he said.

I rushed over to the spot, set out my Trophy View motion-sensing video camera and that evening captured nearly 30 minutes of video of a beautiful red wolf eating dog food. The video is so long because the wolf can hear the camera running but cannot quite place the sound, so it takes a bite, runs off, looks around and takes another bite. The video is quite humorous to watch and shows something that is definitely not a pure coyote.

After the beautiful animal at the beginning of this story ran off, I walked toward one of my motion-sensing cameras and heard footsteps in the dry leaves behind me. When I turned around, I noticed the wolf I had just seen was following me. At a distance of only 10 yards, it showed no aggressive posturing but a general curiosity as to what I was doing in its habitat and perhaps more importantly how long I was going to stay.

As I locked eyes with it, I saw an untamed, majestic wildness that reminded me why I got into wildlife study to begin with. Then almost instantly, its eyes changed and a look of deep fear overcame it. It stared for a second, put down its ears and ran off into the brush.

I have pondered many times what that animal was thinking as we stared at one another and then another thought crossed my mind.

If a simple stare caused this proud creature to retreat into the brush, what could a growing human population starving for land to develop do to them? How many are there? Could some of these animals represent descendants of the same red wolf lineage once thought lost forever? These are questions I continually ponder.

At the end of the day, I say if it looks like a wolf and howls like a wolf, it is probably a wolf.

Or maybe, in this case, a wolf carrying the legacy of the red wolf.

Based on what we are learning from the Galveston ghost wolves and similar animals documented along the Texas coast, that possibility may be far greater than many ever imagined.

Chester Moore

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America 250: How a Nation Saved Its Wildlife

The gobbler stepped into a small opening just after sunrise.

For a few moments he stood there in the soft morning light, bronze feathers glowing as he moved through the grass. It was a scene repeated thousands of times across America every spring, so common that most people never stop to think about it.

A century ago, seeing a wild turkey in many parts of the United States would have been almost impossible.

A Rio Grande gobbler the author photographed in Kerr County, TX.

The same could be said for elk in numerous Western states. White-tailed deer across much of the country. Wood ducks in many wetlands. Bighorn sheep in numerous mountain ranges. Even iconic species such as the American bison stood on the edge of extinction.

Yet today, Americans routinely encounter wildlife in numbers that would have seemed unimaginable to many conservationists a hundred years ago.

An early Higher Calling Wildlife® expedition involved two of our kids releasing Eastern wild turkeys with the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department and National Wild Turkey Federation.

As our nation approaches its 250th anniversary, there will be plenty of discussion about military victories, political achievements, economic growth, and technological innovation. All of those deserve recognition.

But there is another uniquely American success story that belongs in that conversation.

The recovery of wildlife.

I have spent much of my life pursuing wildlife stories across North America. I’ve photographed bighorn sheep in the Rockies, alligators in Southern swamps, great white sharks off both the Pacific Coast and Cape Cod, and countless species in between. One thing has become clear through those experiences.

Groups like the Wild Sheep Foundation have been instrumental in the recovery of bighorn sheep. The author photographed this big ram near Estes Park, CO.

America is still a nation rich in wildlife.

That may seem like an obvious statement, but it is actually a remarkable achievement.

At the dawn of the twentieth century, the future looked very different.

Market hunting had devastated many species. Habitat loss was accelerating. Conservation laws were limited or nonexistent in many places. Wildlife was often viewed as an unlimited resource, and the consequences were becoming painfully clear.

American bison had been reduced from tens of millions to only a few hundred animals. Wild turkey populations had collapsed. White-tailed deer had disappeared from large portions of their historic range. Waterfowl populations were under severe pressure. Numerous fish species faced declining numbers.

Photo by Chester Moore

Many people believed America’s wildlife abundance was disappearing forever. Instead, something remarkable happened.

Americans decided to do something about it.

One of the most important figures in that movement was Theodore Roosevelt. Long before conservation became a mainstream topic, Roosevelt understood that wildlife required active stewardship. An avid hunter, naturalist, and outdoorsman, he recognized that healthy wildlife populations and healthy habitats were inseparable.

Roosevelt was joined by visionaries such as George Bird Grinnell, Gifford Pinchot, Aldo Leopold, and countless state wildlife professionals whose work helped establish modern conservation principles. Together they promoted a revolutionary idea: wildlife belongs to everyone and should be managed for future generations.

That philosophy eventually evolved into what became known as the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation.

The model is uniquely American in many ways. Wildlife is held in trust for the public. Science guides management decisions. Conservation funding is tied directly to those who use and enjoy natural resources. Citizens play an active role in conservation rather than simply observing it from the sidelines. I learned about this as a teenager through my interest not only in wildlife but because of being a hunter and angler.

Happy 4th of July from Chester and Faith Moore.

You see hunters and anglers became central to that effort.

Through license purchases, excise taxes on firearms, ammunition, fishing tackle, and boating equipment, generations of sportsmen and women have contributed billions of dollars toward wildlife management, fisheries conservation, habitat restoration, research, public access, and conservation education.

That contribution cannot be overstated.

But the story is bigger than hunters and anglers alone.

Wildlife biologists dedicated careers to restoring species. Landowners improved habitat. Conservation organizations protected critical landscapes. Volunteers planted trees, restored wetlands, removed invasive species, and supported countless projects. National parks, wildlife refuges, state parks, and public lands became anchors of conservation across the country.

Groups like the Coastal Conservation Association helped restored the redfish after the ravages of commercial harvest.

In many ways, America’s conservation success became a team effort involving millions of people from different backgrounds united by a belief that wildlife mattered.

The results speak for themselves.

White-tailed deer rebounded from historic lows to become one of North America’s most abundant large mammals. Wild turkeys returned to landscapes where they had been absent for generations. Elk populations expanded. Pronghorns recovered. Wood ducks became one of conservation’s greatest comeback stories.

Bighorn sheep, a species especially close to my heart, were restored to mountain ranges where they had disappeared. While challenges remain, there are countless places today where people can see wild sheep because conservationists refused to accept their loss as inevitable.

The same story can be told in America’s waters.

Anglers helped support conservation efforts that benefited striped bass, trout, red drum, largemouth bass, and countless other species. Habitat restoration projects improved rivers, lakes, marshes, and coastal ecosystems. Better science and management helped sustain fisheries that continue to provide recreation and economic benefits for millions of Americans.

And perhaps most importantly, these efforts benefited far more than game species.

When wetlands are restored for waterfowl, countless other birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals benefit. When habitat is protected for deer, elk, or bighorn sheep, entire ecosystems often improve. Conservation rarely helps only one species.

It strengthens the broader landscape.

What makes this story especially meaningful is that it reflects some of America’s best qualities.

Freedom.

Responsibility.

Volunteerism.

Innovation.

Stewardship.

Rather than separating people from wildlife, the American conservation model encourages participation. Citizens are not simply observers. They become stakeholders. They invest in wildlife through their time, money, expertise, and advocacy.

That approach is not perfect. Challenges remain. Habitat fragmentation, invasive species, development pressures, and emerging environmental concerns require ongoing attention.

Conservation is never finished.

But when viewed honestly, America’s record is extraordinary.

Few nations can point to wildlife recoveries on this scale while maintaining broad public access, private property rights, robust outdoor traditions, and strong citizen involvement. The abundance of wildlife many Americans enjoy today did not happen by accident.

It happened because generations of people cared enough to act.

The next time you hear a turkey gobble at dawn, watch a herd of elk move across a mountain meadow, see a redfish tailing in a coastal marsh, spot a bighorn sheep on a rocky slope, or simply notice a white-tailed deer stepping from the woods, remember that those moments represent something larger than a wildlife sighting.

They are evidence of one of the greatest conservation success stories in world history.

As America celebrates 250 years of independence, we should recognize that some of our most important achievements are not found in monuments, battlefields, or government buildings.

They are found in healthy rivers, thriving forests, productive wetlands, open prairies, and wild places where wildlife still flourishes.

The American conservation story is ultimately about more than animals.

It is about a nation that chose stewardship over surrender, responsibility over indifference, and hope over decline.

And that may be one of the most American stories of all.

Chester Moore

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The National Bighorn Sheep Center Enters an Exciting New Chapter

There are some places that simply feel like home the moment you arrive. For me, Dubois, WY is one of those places.

For the past three years, Higher Calling Wildlife® has had the privilege of partnering with Camp Bighorn which is ran by the National Bighorn Sheep Center. That partnership involves me spending time with young people who are eager to learn about wildlife conservation with a special emphasis on using photograph and video to raise awareness.

It is such an honor to get to take part in this and I’m inspired to return every year.

Each trip back reminds me why this community has become such a special part of our work. The scenery is spectacular, the people are welcoming, and there is a genuine passion here for conserving one of North America’s greatest mountain icons.

The North American four near the entrance look amazing!

Before teaching this year’s group of 27 campers a session on using photograph for conservation, I spent some time exploring the National Bighorn Sheep Center, and I quickly realized there is a lot that’s new.

I had the opportunity to visit with Executive Director Anna Miller, who showed me many of the improvements that have transformed the visitor experience.

Updated lighting brings the exhibits to life, while new interpretive placards make it easier than ever to understand the incredible story of wild sheep and the challenges they face. Throughout the Center, interactive displays invite visitors to sharpen their wildlife identification skills, compare horns and skulls, and gain a deeper appreciation for the remarkable wildlife of the Rocky Mountains.

One of the things I appreciated most is that the exhibits don’t avoid the difficult realities of conservation. Visitors learn about diseases that continue to threaten wild sheep populations, predator-prey relationships, habitat issues, and the challenges that can arise when domestic sheep and goats come into contact with wild sheep.

Those aren’t always easy conversations, but they’re important ones. Conservation isn’t just about admiring wildlife. It’s about understanding what it takes to keep these animals thriving for generations to come.

This display does an incredible job of showing the great challenges bighorn sheep face.

The Center has also expanded its interpretation of the historical and cultural importance of bighorn sheep. Updated exhibits explore the connection between

Native peoples and these magnificent animals, reminding visitors that bighorn sheep have held a place of significance for countless generations. It’s an important reminder that wildlife conservation is also about preserving a living heritage.

I’ve visited wildlife museums, nature centers, and interpretive facilities across North America, and what stands out about the National Bighorn Sheep Center is that it doesn’t simply present information. It invites people to engage with it. Whether you’re identifying wildlife, learning about habitat, or discovering the challenges facing wild sheep today, every exhibit encourages curiosity and inspires visitors to look at conservation through a deeper lens.

A white bighorn ram and a ram with very unusual horns are now highlighted in a big way.

That made it the perfect place to spend a little time before Camp Bighorn.

In just a short time, I’d be joining 27 young campers for a week centered on wildlife, conservation, and the outdoors. Seeing the exhibits beforehand reinforced something I’ve believed for years: when you help someone understand wildlife, you dramatically increase the chances they’ll care enough to protect it.

That’s exactly why opportunities like Camp Bighorn matter. Young people who spend time learning about wildlife today become the hunters, wildlife biologists, researchers, land managers, photographers, and conservation advocates of tomorrow. We’re honored to play a small part in that effort alongside the dedicated people who make it happen year after year.

Native traditions involving bighorn sheep give the facility a unique historical flare.

The National Bighorn Sheep Center is much more than a museum. It’s a place where people of every age can discover the remarkable story of Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, learn about the challenges they face, and leave with a greater appreciation for the wild landscapes they call home.

As I left the Center to meet this year’s campers, I couldn’t think of a better way to begin the week. Conservation starts with knowledge, grows through experience, and flourishes when people are inspired to care.

The National Bighorn Sheep Center is helping make that happen every single day.

For information on visiting click here.

Chester Moore

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Email Chester at chester@chestermoore.com.

Garden of the Gods and the Hidden Story Behind Colorado’s Bighorns

There are moments in the outdoors when a wildlife encounter becomes something much bigger than a photograph. It becomes a lesson in conservation, stewardship and the quiet work taking place behind the scenes to keep North America’s wild places truly wild.

That’s exactly what happened during a recent visit by our Higher Calling Wildlife team to Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs.

Earlier in the day, our team spent time with children involved in one of our Colorado outreach efforts, sharing wildlife conservation gift packages and talking about God’s creation, conservation and the importance of becoming good stewards of the natural world. Watching young people get excited about wildlife is always one of the highlights of our trips. Those conversations are investments in the next generation of conservationists, and they remind us that protecting wildlife begins with inspiring people.

Later that day, we found ourselves receiving another lesson—this one from a herd of Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep.

Driving the scenic loop through Garden of the Gods, we noticed movement high among the dramatic red sandstone formations. Looking closer, we spotted a herd of Rocky Mountain bighorns feeding and making their way across the rugged terrain. Even from a distance, they were magnificent.

I immediately knew I wanted to photograph them.

Rather than trying to shoot from the roadside, I hiked to a higher vantage point where I could safely photograph the sheep without disturbing them. Every step reinforced something I’ve learned after years of photographing wildlife: sometimes the effort required to reach a better perspective becomes part of the experience itself.

Watching those sheep effortlessly negotiate cliffs and ledges that seemed nearly vertical was a reminder that they are perfectly designed for a landscape that would challenge almost any other animal.

While photographing the herd, I met two officials whose responsibility is helping protect both the sheep and the thousands of visitors who pass through the park each year. Their work includes managing traffic when the animals approach the scenic loop and helping keep the sheep from wandering onto the roadway.

Then one of them mentioned something I had never heard before.

He explained they also work to discourage the sheep from crossing into an area where domestic sheep and goats are present because of the risk of disease transmission. Domestic sheep and goats can carry pathogens that may have little effect on them but can be devastating to wild bighorn populations.

That immediately caught my attention.

I’ve written about pneumonia and other disease concerns affecting Rocky Mountain bighorns, including management efforts involving mountain goats elsewhere in Colorado, but I had never heard about active efforts at Garden of the Gods specifically intended to keep these wild sheep separated from nearby domestic animals.

It was fascinating, and it’s something I intend to circle back on with park and wildlife leadership so I can learn more about how those efforts work and what role they play in protecting this remarkable herd.

It’s a reminder that some of the most important conservation work happens quietly.

Visitors see incredible wildlife against one of America’s most beautiful backdrops. What they often don’t see are the dedicated people working behind the scenes to reduce vehicle collisions, manage human interactions and help minimize disease risks that could threaten the future of these animals.

Across the West, diseases associated with contact between domestic sheep and wild bighorns have been one of the greatest challenges facing restoration efforts. Entire herds have suffered significant declines after pneumonia outbreaks, making prevention one of the highest priorities for wildlife managers and conservation organizations.

Fortunately, those organizations aren’t working alone.

Groups such as the Wild Sheep Foundation and the Rocky Mountain Bighorn Society have played major roles in supporting wild sheep conservation through habitat improvement, disease research, population restoration, educational programs and volunteer projects.

State wildlife agencies, biologists, hunters, wildlife photographers and conservation-minded citizens have all contributed to one of North America’s great wildlife success stories. Supporting organizations like these through memberships, fundraising events, volunteer work or simply helping spread awareness allows anyone to become part of that ongoing effort.

Standing there with my camera, I couldn’t help but think back to the children we had visited earlier in the day. We had encouraged them to care about wildlife and to understand that conservation isn’t just something professionals do—it’s something all of us can participate in.

Then, only hours later, we witnessed exactly what that looks like.

Dedicated professionals were protecting a wild herd. Conservation organizations were supporting long-term recovery efforts. Visitors were slowing down to admire the animals. And our team had the privilege of witnessing not only one of Colorado’s most iconic species, but also the network of people committed to ensuring those sheep remain part of this landscape for generations to come.

For our Higher Calling Wildlife team, Garden of the Gods became far more than another stop on a Colorado adventure. It became another reminder that every wildlife encounter has a deeper story. Sometimes that story is written across ancient stone cliffs.

Sometimes it’s found in the determined climb to reach a better photograph. And sometimes it’s told by the people whose daily work helps keep wild sheep wild.

Those are stories worth telling and lessons worth passing on to the next generation.

Chester Moore

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Screwworm Must Hear: Forgotten Key Deer Battle & Victory

Texas is preparing for the threat of New World screwworm. But just 10 years ago, this devastating flesh-eating parasite struck America’s endangered Key deer in the Florida Keys. That little-known wildlife crisis became the last U.S. screwworm outbreak—and the lessons learned there could prove critical as Texas works to keep the parasite from gaining a foothold.

Watch my new video on this topic here

In this exclusive interview, I sit down with Dr. Roel Lopez, Director of the Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute, who worked with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service during the 2016 Florida Keys outbreak.

He shares firsthand insight into what happened, how the endangered Key deer were affected, and how one of the greatest wildlife disease eradication efforts in history—using millions of sterile flies—helped stop the outbreak before it spread.

We also discuss:

• Why New World screwworm is so dangerous to livestock and wildlife • The science behind the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT)

• What happened during the Florida Keys outbreak • Why the Key deer story matters to Texas today

• The current screwworm situation along the U.S.-Mexico border

• What ranchers, hunters, veterinarians, and wildlife professionals should know

• Why early detection and rapid response are essential The story of the Key deer is more than a fascinating chapter in wildlife conservation—it’s a blueprint for how science, cooperation, and decisive action can stop one of North America’s most destructive parasites.

As Texas prepares for the possibility of screwworm returning, the past may hold the key to protecting the future. If you enjoy in-depth conversations on wildlife conservation, hunting, fisheries, and the outdoors, please like, subscribe, and share. Your support helps us continue bringing you interviews with the people on the front lines of conservation.

Chester Moore

Follow Chester Moore and Higher Calling Wildlife® on the following social media platforms

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Life Above the Treeline: Lessons from Pikas and Marmot

When most people think about wildlife in Rocky Mountain National Park, they picture bugling elk, massive bull moose, or Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep standing on impossible cliffs. Those iconic animals deserve every bit of the attention they receive.

But sometimes the smallest creatures on the mountain can tell the biggest stories.

That was the focus of today’s adventure for the Higher Calling Wildlife team.

We headed into the park with cameras in hand, hoping to photograph American pikas and yellow-bellied marmots after learning about new research examining alpine ecosystem health and the possibility that pikas could serve as an important indicator species in understanding changes taking place in these fragile, high-elevation environments.

It’s another reminder that conservation isn’t just about protecting the biggest or most famous animals. Sometimes understanding the future of an ecosystem begins with paying attention to the creatures that many visitors simply walk past.

Our daughter, Faith, absolutely loved the pikas.

There is something captivating about these tiny mammals as they dart across talus slopes carrying mouthfuls of vegetation to store for the long Rocky Mountain winter.

Public domain photo

They are quick, curious, and surprisingly vocal. Watching Faith’s excitement every time another pika appeared from between the rocks was a reminder that wildlife conservation often begins with a simple moment of wonder. She has seen them before but never this active.

Lisa and I found ourselves equally fascinated by the marmots.

I’ve always thought marmots are among the most underrated mammals in North America. They’re often dismissed as oversized ground squirrels, but spend a little time watching one and you’ll see an animal with tremendous personality.

Photo by Chester Moore

We enjoyed photographing them as they stretched out on warm rocks, stood upright to survey their surroundings, and disappeared into their burrows with surprising speed. They seem perfectly at home in one of the harshest environments on the continent.

Of course, no visit to Rocky Mountain National Park feels complete without looking for bighorn sheep. We spent time glassing the mountainsides, hoping to spot a ram or ewe navigating the cliffs. This time the sheep won. We never found them.

That’s one of the great lessons wildlife teaches. Success isn’t guaranteed. Every outing doesn’t end with the photograph you hoped to bring home, and that’s part of what keeps the experience authentic.

The mountain still rewarded us.

We spotted a cow moose, and seeing such a massive animal moving quietly through its habitat was a highlight of the day. Moose have become one of our favorite species to encounter in Colorado, and every sighting feels special because they seem to appear exactly when they choose, not when you expect them.

After leaving the park, the day wasn’t over.

One of the goals of this Colorado expedition has been combining wildlife photography with conservation outreach. We returned to town and handed out wildlife conservation gift packages to families and children, sharing resources that encourage people to learn more about the incredible animals living in these mountains. Those conversations are every bit as important as the photographs because conservation ultimately depends on people caring enough to become involved.

Faith with one of our wildlife conservation gift packages.

As we continue exploring Colorado, one thing has become increasingly clear. The story of these mountains isn’t written by mountain goats, elk, or bighorn sheep alone. It’s written by pikas gathering hay for winter, marmots soaking up the afternoon sun, moose feeding in willow bottoms, and countless other species that together form one of North America’s most remarkable ecosystems.

Sometimes the best wildlife stories aren’t about finding the biggest animal on the mountain.

Sometimes they’re about discovering that the little creatures living among the rocks may hold important clues about the future of the entire alpine landscape.

That’s a story worth telling, and one we’re excited to continue following as this expedition unfolds.

Check out the wrap-ups from the first two days of our expedition below.

Day 1 (Mountain Goats)

Day 2 (Wild Turkeys)

Chester Moore

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Inside the National Wildlife Property Repository: Training That Helps Stop Wildlife Trafficking

Every wildlife officer has to learn somewhere.

Every customs inspector has to know the difference between legal and illegal wildlife products.

Every investigator working a wildlife trafficking case has to recognize species from a feather, a skull, a claw, a hide, or even a pair of boots.

During my visit to the National Wildlife Property Repository in Commerce City, CO, Taliah Farnsworth, Supervisory Wildlife Repository Specialist with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Office of Law Enforcement, showed me two pairs of boots.

At first glance, they looked remarkably similar. Most people would simply see exotic leather. But they weren’t the same.

One pair was made from the skin of an arapaima, one of South America’s largest freshwater fish-a species allowed under strict permitting. The other was made from the scales of an endangered pangolin, the world’s most heavily trafficked mammal and that is strictly illegal.

There are confiscated boots at the facility made from everything from pangolins to sharks and many creatures in between..

Until she explained the differences, I couldn’t have confidently identified either one. Yet that ability to recognize protected species from what appears to be an ordinary product is exactly the kind of skill wildlife law enforcement officers develop via specialized training. Standing in an international airport or inspecting cargo arriving at a seaport, an officer who recognizes pangolin scales rather than assuming they’re simply another exotic leather product could uncover evidence of wildlife trafficking and help build a successful case that protects wildlife.

That simple demonstration perfectly illustrated the mission of the National Wildlife Property Repository. It isn’t simply a place where wildlife specimens are stored. It is a working facility in which training, education, and conservation intersect to help protect wildlife around the globe.

Pangolins are one of the most sought-after animals in the illegal wildlife trade.

I’ve had a deep interest in wildlife trafficking for years as a wildlife journalist because it undermines science-based wildlife management causes major damage to populations of iconic species around the world.

Wildlife trafficking is driven by demand for pets, traditional medicines, luxury goods, decorations, trophies, and collectibles. It strips ecosystems of wildlife, undermines decades of conservation work, and, according to law enforcement agencies worldwide, often overlaps with broader organized criminal activity.

That’s why I wanted to visit the National Wildlife Property Repository.

I wanted to get my own boots on the ground at the facility and as impressed with the staff, the collection and more importantly their mission.

I wanted to better understand how the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service trains the people responsible for identifying illegal wildlife products and supporting investigations that lead to successful wildlife trafficking cases. I also wanted to get a firsthand look at the scale of the material flowing through one of America’s least-known conservation facilities.

Even after years of reporting on wildlife conservation and trafficking, I wasn’t prepared for what I found.

The sheer diversity of wildlife represented inside the repository was staggering. Shelves held specimens from across North America and around the world. Looking at those items one by one transformed wildlife trafficking from something I’d written about for years into a “boots on the ground” reality.

At first glance, some people might wonder why the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service would maintain such an extensive collection of wildlife specimens and confiscated wildlife products. As I proceeded through the facility with Farnsworth, the answer became increasingly clear.

There seems to be no bounds to the kind of items confiscated over the years. This is a guitar made from a sea turtle shell.

This wasn’t a warehouse filled with curiosities, nor was it a museum. Every shelf, every specimen, and every confiscated item had a purpose. The repository is dedicated to training, education, and supporting investigations that help combat wildlife trafficking.

Some specimens are used to train U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service special agents, wildlife inspectors, conservation officers, customs personnel, and prosecutors. Others support educational programs for scientists and conservation professionals.

The repository also works with wildlife detection canine programs by providing training specimens so dogs can learn to locate illegally traded wildlife products hidden in luggage, shipping containers, cargo, and mail parcels. Those dogs become an additional critical line of defense against wildlife traffickers, often detecting evidence that would otherwise pass unnoticed.

For a crime as specialized as wildlife trafficking, generic training simply isn’t enough. Investigators must recognize protected species from feathers, hides, bones, scales, claws, shells, carved ivory, reptile leather, and countless other wildlife products that can easily be overlooked by an untrained eye. That level of expertise doesn’t happen by accident. It happens through places like this.

One thing that impressed me was the sheer diversity of the repository’s contents. While many people associate wildlife trafficking with elephants, rhinos, or tigers, the collection also includes evidence from poaching cases and wildlife crimes much closer to home. North American wildlife is represented throughout the repository, serving as a reminder that illegal wildlife trade isn’t just an international issue. It affects the species we hunt, fish, photograph, and admire here in the United States as well.

As we walked through the collection, Farnsworth explained that wildlife trafficking isn’t driven by a single type of buyer. Some tourists unknowingly purchase illegal souvenirs while traveling overseas. She showed me elephant-hair bracelets, the kind of item someone might buy thinking it’s simply a unique keepsake from an African safari.

But consumers have a responsibility too. Buying wildlife products without understanding where they came from or whether they are legal can help fuel the very demand that drives poaching.

Then there are collectors willing to pay premium prices for rare wildlife products. At the highest levels are sophisticated criminal networks that profit from wildlife trafficking on a global scale. The local poacher who receives only a small payment is often just one link in a much larger chain. Law enforcement agencies have documented that wildlife trafficking can overlap with wider organized criminal networks involved in activities such as money laundering, corruption, and, in some cases, other forms of transnational crime.

It reinforced something I’ve believed for a long time. Every purchase has consequences. Reducing demand is just as important as catching the traffickers who supply it, and educating people is one of the most powerful conservation tools we have.

Several stories will come from this visit. My longtime interest in the international shark trade alone will become another feature. But something about this place affected me on a deeper level, and that’s why I wanted to tell this story first here at Higher Calling Wildlife.

One image has stayed with me more than any other. Along one shelf sat tiger rugs—far more than I ever expected to see in one place. Each represented a tiger that had previously walked the forests of Asia, an apex predator removed from where it belonged. Around 1900, an estimated 100,000 wild tigers roamed Asia. Today, after generations of habitat loss, poaching, and illegal trade, only a small fraction of that number remains in the wild.

Standing there, those rugs no longer looked like confiscated evidence. They represented the staggering cost of human demand.

Nearby were jaguar specimens. As someone who has long considered the jaguar my favorite animal, that struck especially hard. Farnsworth also showed me a coat made from the hides of five different jaguars. Looking at it, I couldn’t help but think about what had been lost. Five magnificent cats that belonged in the forests of Latin America had instead become a single garment. And this wasn’t scientifically managed harvest. It was poaching.

Taliah Farnsworth with the aforementioned jaguar coat.

That moment reinforced why specialized training matters so much. The officers who investigate these crimes can’t afford to guess. They have to know exactly what they’re looking at. They have to recognize the difference between legally traded materials and protected species, understand the elaborate system of wildlife laws and permitting requirements, and identify evidence that supports successful wildlife trafficking cases.

Wildlife trade itself is far much more complex than many people realize. International agreements, federal regulations, permitting systems, and sustainably managed wildlife programs all play important roles in conservation. The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service isn’t to eliminate all wildlife trade. It’s to help ensure that the wildlife trade is lawful and sustainable, and that it does not threaten the future of the species involved. I’ll be exploring those complexities in future articles because they’re an important part of understanding this issue.

Not all illegal wildlife trade is in animal parts. Live animals like this monkey confiscated in Spain are part of the trade as well.

Walking through the repository, however, made one thing unmistakably clear. Many of the specimens housed there represent situations where those principles were ignored. They are evidence of wildlife taken illegally, trafficked unlawfully, or possessed in violation of the laws designed to protect species for future generations.

What impressed me most wasn’t simply the size of the collection. It was the extraordinary attention to detail behind it. Every specimen, every confiscated item, and every training aid has been carefully preserved because someone recognized that it could help educate another investigator, train another wildlife inspector, or prepare another detection dog. Just as impressive as the collection itself was the professionalism and passion of the people entrusted with it. Throughout the visit, it was obvious that the repository’s mission isn’t simply to preserve evidence—it’s to ensure that those specimens continue to serve wildlife through education, training, and conservation.

I left the National Wildlife Property Repository with something I hadn’t expected: optimism.

Yes, the shelves hold evidence of poaching, trafficking, and exploitation. They tell difficult stories about humanity’s impact on wildlife. But they also tell a story of dedicated professionals who have refused to let those losses be meaningless.

Every one of these animals once played an important role in its ecosystem. Today, even in death, many continue to serve the cause of conservation by helping to train the people who protect the species still living in the wild.

Perhaps that’s the repository’s greatest lesson. It has found a way to transform some of wildlife’s greatest tragedies into opportunities to educate, inspire, and better prepare the people standing on the front lines of conservation.

In a world where it’s easy to become discouraged by wildlife crime, that’s a mission worth celebrating—and one that gives me hope for the future of wildlife.

Chester Moore

Learn More

The National Wildlife Property Repository is first and foremost a working U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service law enforcement and training facility. However, as part of its educational mission, the repository offers limited public educational opportunities, including scheduled visits and programs, when staffing and operational needs allow.

For conservationists, educators, students, and anyone interested in wildlife law enforcement, it gives a unique opportunity to better understand how training, education, and scientific expertise help combat wildlife trafficking and support wildlife conservation.

If you’re interested in learning more or inquiring about future educational opportunities, contact the National Wildlife Property Repository through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Office of Law Enforcement.

Because this is an active law enforcement and training facility, public access is limited, and educational opportunities are offered only as schedules and operational obligations permit.

Click here for more information.

Follow Chester Moore and Higher Calling Wildlife® on the following social media platforms

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Turkey Revolution Revisited: Merriam’s Turkeys of Estes Park

Our second day in Colorado ended with a little time behind the camera, and it brought us back to a place that means a great deal to me. In 2019, I launched a personal photography project I called Turkey Revolution.

The goal was to photograph the Grand Slam of North American wild turkeys—all four subspecies—in a single year. That meant the Osceola of Florida, the Eastern, America’s most widespread wild turkey, the Rio Grande of Texas, Mexico and parts of the Great Plains, and finally the mountain bird, the Merriam’s turkey.

One of the Merriam’s turkeys we photographed today.

I completed that journey right here in Estes Park.

The bird that finished the project wasn’t just any Merriam’s. It was an incredibly rare cinnamon-phase hen that also had a beard and was leading a brood of cinnamon-colored poults. It’s still one of the most memorable wildlife photography encounters I’ve ever had.

Tonight, we returned to that exact same location.

We haven’t downloaded the images from our cameras yet, but we’re excited because we photographed several Merriam’s turkeys showing that same cinnamon coloration. This is now the third time we’ve documented these unusually colored birds in this area. Once we get the photos downloaded, we’ll share them. For now, enjoy the above quick cell phone image from this evening.

A super rare cinammon color phase Merriam’s bearded hen the author photographed in Colorado in 2019.

We also photographed another hen with a large group of poults along with several other Merriam’s turkeys.

One of my favorite parts of the evening was watching my daughter Faith enjoy photographing them. Before we headed out she said, “I hope we see turkeys tonight.” Thankfully, the mountains delivered.

Merriam’s turkeys don’t get nearly the attention that elk, moose, bears or bighorn sheep receive here, but they are one of the Rocky Mountains’ most fascinating and overlooked wildlife species.

Did You Know?

  • Merriam’s turkeys are the mountain specialists among North America’s wild turkey subspecies, commonly living in ponderosa pine forests and open mountain woodlands.
  • They prefer open forests, where they can spot predators from long distances. Forest management that maintains open conditions often benefits them.
  • Their diet changes with the seasons, ranging from insects and fresh green vegetation in spring and summer to acorns, pine seeds and other mast crops later in the year.
  • Healthy turkey populations often reflect healthy forests. While they are adaptable birds, thriving populations usually indicate good habitat diversity and productive ecosystems.

I’ve often said that, in many ways, as turkeys go, so go America’s forests. That principle isn’t limited to the East. It certainly applies here in the Rockies, where healthy forests support everything from Merriam’s turkeys to mule deer, elk and bighorn sheep.

Today wasn’t just about photography. We also spent time with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, continuing conversations about wildlife conservation. We went and scouted an area for animals for a teen boy and his mother we are taking out to do photography in the coming days.

And this evening we put together our wildlife conservation gift packages, getting everything ready for tomorrow’s outreach.

Tomorrow is the big day. We’ll be heading to one of the park areas where families and kids often gather to hand out our conservation gift packages. Every trip like this is about more than taking pictures. It’s about helping the next generation discover the incredible wildlife around them and understand why it’s worth conserving.

We’ll share more of tonight’s turkey photos as soon as we get them downloaded from the cameras.

Until then, enjoy this quick cell phone image and if you haven’t already, be sure to read yesterday’s story about our return to Mount Blue Sky and the conservation lessons we found there. Read it here.

Chester Moore

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Mount Blue Sky: Where Mountain Goats Teach Conservation

Yesterday, the Higher Calling Wildlife® team returned to Colorado’s Mount Blue Sky, and it felt like coming full circle.

Last year Higher Calling Wildlife published a story called The Girl, the Mountain Goat and the Promise. The article centered on an encounter between my daughter Faith and a mountain goat high above the treeline on one of Colorado’s most iconic peaks.

It was a story about wildlife, but more importantly, it was a story about connection—the kind of connection that happens when a young person experiences wild animals up close and begins to understand why they matter.

Photo by Faith Moore.

That story resonated with readers and later earned recognition from the Press Club of Southeast Texas at its 2026 Excellence In Media Awards. Looking back, what makes that story meaningful is not the award itself, but the fact that the promise behind it continues to unfold.

Yesterday, Faith captured some of her best mountain goat photographs yet.

Watching her carefully work the alpine landscape with camera in hand was a reminder of how powerful wildlife experiences can be. My wife, Lisa Moore, was there as well, sharing another memorable day in a place that has become special to our family and to the mission of Higher Calling Wildlife.

Over the years, we have returned to Mount Blue Sky multiple times and have brought young people there to photograph wildlife and experience conservation firsthand. For many, it was their first opportunity to see mountain goats, bighorn sheep, marmots and other alpine wildlife in their natural environment.

Those moments matter because conservation is not built solely through research, regulations and management plans. It is also built through personal experiences that inspire people to care.

Bighorn ewe and lamb on Mount Blue Sky taken during the 2023 expedition. (Photo by Chester Moore)

Mount Blue Sky is uniquely suited for that mission because it is one of the most accessible places in North America to observe alpine wildlife. Yet behind the incredible scenery lies one of the most fascinating conservation stories in the West.

The mountain is one of the few places where introduced mountain goats and native Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep occupy the same landscape. While both species are beloved by wildlife enthusiasts, their coexistence presents challenges for wildlife managers.

Mountain goats can harbor pathogens that may pose risks to bighorn sheep populations. Because of those concerns, wildlife managers have spent years studying how the two species interact and looking for ways to reduce unnecessary contact between them.

The issue is especially important around the Summit Lake area, where both species can be drawn to mineral-rich locations near roads and parking areas. During previous visits, members of our team encountered personnel associated with Denver Zoo conservation efforts applying mountain lion urine around portions of the Summit Lake area. The scent was being used as a deterrent to discourage wildlife from congregating in locations where sheep and goats might gather together.

To many visitors, the idea sounds unusual. But it demonstrates how creative wildlife management sometimes becomes when conservationists are trying to protect vulnerable wildlife populations.

Mount Blue Sky has also become one of Colorado’s most important research sites for mountain goats.

One of the most memorable examples involved a collared nanny goat we photographed during a previous expedition. What initially seemed like a simple wildlife sighting turned into a fascinating conservation story.

The goat carried a GPS collar and ear tag. After reporting the animal and contacting Colorado Parks and Wildlife, we learned she was identified as Ear Tag #1128 and had been fitted with a GPS collar in October 2016. Biologists estimated she was at least five years old when collared. Although the collar ultimately stopped transmitting after only a few months, the data it provided revealed something remarkable. During the period it functioned, the nanny spent her entire time within approximately 2.2 square miles of the Mount Blue Sky area.

The collared nanny. Photo by Chester Moore

That information may sound simple, but it helps researchers better understand mountain goat movements, habitat use and survival. Every data point contributes to a clearer picture of how these animals live on the mountain.

The experience reinforced an important lesson: reporting wildlife tags matters.

A photograph, a tag number or a collar observation may seem insignificant to the average visitor, but those observations can provide valuable information to wildlife managers and researchers. Conservation is often advanced not only by scientists but also by ordinary people who take the time to notice and report what they see.

Standing on Mount Blue Sky yesterday, it was impossible not to appreciate how all of these elements come together.

Research. Conservation. Education. Inspiration.

The mountain serves as a living classroom where visitors can witness wildlife management in action. Researchers gather data that helps guide conservation decisions. Families experience wildlife they may never see anywhere else. Young photographers discover a passion for the natural world.

That is what the original promise was really about.

It was never simply about a mountain goat.

It was about helping people, especially young people, discover why wildlife matters and why conservation deserves their attention and support.

As Faith photographed mountain goats against the spectacular backdrop of Colorado’s high country yesterday, that lesson felt as relevant as ever.

The Higher Calling Wildlife team is currently on expedition in Colorado, and along the way we have been sharing wildlife conservation gift packages with young people and families, encouraging them to learn more about wildlife and become involved in conservation. Whether through photography, wildlife watching, hunting, fishing, scientific research or habitat stewardship, everyone can play a role in protecting the natural world.

And the journey isn’t over.

We’re heading back to Mount Blue Sky again before this expedition concludes.

There will likely be more mountain goats and more bighorn sheep. There will hopefully be more opportunities to share conservation messages with young people. And there will certainly be more chances to witness firsthand the incredible wildlife that makes this mountain so special.

Because every collar tells a story.

Every mountain goat has something to teach us.

And every young person inspired by wildlife represents hope for the future of conservation.

Chester Moore

Follow Chester Moore and Higher Calling Wildlife® on the following social media platforms

To support the efforts of Higher Calling Wildlife® click here.

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@thechestermoore on Instagram

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Email Chester at chester@chestermoore.com.